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Heritage Hall Museum
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HHM&A - A South Dakota America's 250th Partner

Our museum is participating in events that observe the 250th anniversary of the 1776 founding of the United States of America. That includes programs and activities we are sponsoring as well as promoting other events in the community that are part of the observation.

America's 250th Links

South Dakota America's 250 WebsiteFreeman Community Events

EXPLORING OUR PAST

A week-by-week look back at events in Freeman’s history. Our primary source is Freeman in Print, a 13-part collection of reprints of Freeman Courier articles.

The weekly newspaper started the monthly project in April 2001 to mark the 100-year anniversary of the Courier. Each of the first ten months was devoted to a single decade (1901-10 through 1991-2000). The remaining three months were devoted to photos and feature stories that document the history of the community. 

Freeman in Print

Copies of the complete project remain available for sale at both the Freeman Courier office and Heritage Hall Museum & Archives.

May 31-June 6, 1906 - Freeman plans for the 4th

From the May 31, 1906 Freeman Courier: 


Tuesday evening, the committee named in our last issue to arrange for the Fourth of July met, and once again proceeded to work out the program.


Amongst the many excellent features we are to have follows: 

• One of the best bands in the state 

• Two renowned speakers, one German and one English 

• A grand parade 

• Two ball games 

• Live pigeon shooting 

• A two-block run for a purse between the two hose carts, number one and number two of the Freeman • volunteer fire company. 

• Merry-go-round 

• And too many other others to enumerate them all in this issue 


The committee has also secured a tent, big enough to hold all the visitors, so everyone (should) arrange (to) come to Freeman and celebrate with us, for we candidly believe this will be the greatest celebration ever had in this part of the state.


On July 5, the Courier reported on the event.


“The day was a delightful one. Quite a number came from neighboring towns  … and people from the surrounding country came in large numbers. The town was filled with a large crowd all day and evening. All spent a very pleasant day as it was a very orderly crowd.


“The first thing in the morning was the parade, which was the finest procession ever seen in Freeman. At 10:30 a.m., the band, after playing a few selections on the street, marched to the tent and people listened to the speakers … Professor Thierstein in German and Major Dollard of Scotland in English. They showed themselves (to be) fluent and eloquent speakers and delivered splendid addresses. Professor Lamb read the Declaration of Independence. 


“The advertised attractions for the afternoon were all pulled off in such a manner that the committees deserve great credit for their successful management of the entertainment.”

May 24-30, 1999 - Freeman Veterans Memorial rises

 Excerpts from the May 26, 1999 Freeman Courier: 


A portion of Freeman’s busiest street will be closed off … next week as Freeman dedicates the new structure honoring its veterans. 


The Freeman Area Veterans Memorial will be dedicated Monday, May 30, as part of the city’s annual Memorial Day Service (with) Gov Bill Janlow as speaker. 


The dedication comes nearly two years after the first steps were taken to construct a memorial honoring those who served their country. 


In the summer of 1997, the Freeman Area Veterans Memorial was formed with Maurice Kaufman, chair; Cal Kleinsasser, treasurer; Duke Kleinsasser, secretary.


As an act of faith in the project, Coppy Heckenlaible donated $500 … promptly matched by Kaufman. By the fall of 1997, $15,000 had been donated. 


The committee decided the abandoned cemetery on the corner of Sixth and Wipf Street would be the ideal spot for the memorial. Approval was granted by the Freeman Cemetery Association and the City of Freeman and construction began in April 1998. 


(Following a) September 1998 a groundbreaking ceremony, work progressed quickly. By the end of the year, more than $30,000 had been raised. 


The memorial is built on a mint green-tinted semicircle cement pad measuring 42 feet in diameter. Six named tablets made of granite list the 841 names of veterans. There is additional space for additional names to be added. 


Six, 20-foot flag poles, which honor each branch of the military, and a 30-foot flag pole honoring the American flag encompass the memorial. 


In the center of the memorial are two brick pedestals … one pays tribute to the pioneers of Freeman, who are still buried in the old cemetery. The other pedestal honors the Freeman Veterans of Foreign Wars Wilde Post #3728 and Auxiliary, and the Freeman American Legion Weber Post #284. 


While construction of the memorial went relatively smoothly, the project has seen tragedy…Maurice Kaufman, who played an instrumental part in getting the project off the ground, died following a severe heart attack in August. The committee also mourns the loss of Harold Knittle, Cal Kleinsasser and Merlin Huber, all of whom played an active part in the memorial project.

May 17-23, 1973 - Voters OK new jr.-sr. high school

Excerpts from the May 24, 1973 Freeman Courier.


On May 22, 1973, voters in the Freeman Public School District approved issuing $600,000 in bonds to build a new jr.-sr. high school on a new campus on the southern side of Freeman.


The Freeman Courier reported the results: 808 for, 308 against, a 72.4% margin. Bond issues require a 60% majority.


But what’s remarkable about the vote is that it came after nearly four years and six failed elections.

With overcrowding and increased enrollment at the 1925 school building at Third and Wipf, the Freeman School Board started pushing for a new building in mid-60s. That led to a proposal for a new jr.-sr. high school on 43 acres purchased in 1969. The results of a $1.4 million bond election on Oct. 21, 1969, was an overwhelming defeat – only 23% voted yes; 297 for and 1,003 against. 

The next five bond elections in the next three years all failed to gain public support, although the rejections were not as dramatic as the first. While some gained a majority vote, none reached the required 60%.


In the May 3, 1973, Courier, the board again made the case for a new school building.

“Construction of a new school would eliminate the need for renting seven classrooms from Bethany Mennonite Church, Darald Walter, Dr. Jose Villa and Pine Hill Printery (and) the mobile classroom units and the frame schoolhouse.”


The proposed floor plan for “adequate classroom and lunchroom facilities for a junior senior high school” was 38,725 square feet; approximately $21 per square foot. 


The board noted the preliminary budget for 1974 would not increase taxes for next year because “approximately three mills is being collected this year for future building purposes; it will take 2.5 mills per year for 20 years to pay for the $600,000 bond issue; the amount now being set aside for future building can be used instead to pay for the bond issue.


The new jr.-sr. high school opened for the 1976-77 school year; it remains in use today. It did not, however, include a gym, which had been included in the original 1969 plan. A $495,000 bond election for a new gym in 1976 was voted down 551-452. It wouldn’t be until 1992 that a new gym was built. It cost $1.3 million.

May 10-16, 1993 -Ground broken for Connection Project

Excerpts from May 12, 1993 Freeman Courier:


Shortly after Dennis Ries arrived to begin his practice at Rural Medical Clinics nine years ago, he thought to himself, “It sure would be nice to have a covered walkway between the clinic and the hospital.”


The two healthcare facilities are located across the street from each other. That means staff – and occasionally patients – going from one building to the other have to endure the wind, rain and snow.

Ries reflected on that Monday morning at a ceremony that commenced the start of a project that will, incidentally, provide the protection from the elements he wished for. 


On May 10, ground was broken for the Freeman Community Hospital and Nursing Home Connection Project, which will physically link the clinic and the hospital in a major expansion of the medical facility. 

“We will have some walkway,” Ries said with a smile. “I can hardly wait.”


“It is the final step in a three-phase of a $2.4 million expansion project that will dramatically change the design and appearance of the hospital complex. This is the third and major phase of. Other elements include the expansion of the clinic building.


Dennis Wollman, board president said, “This is a time of renewed commitment.” 


Wollman told the group the board felt it it had to choose between two policies… One to continually upgrade the service offered. The other is to hang on as long as you can. 


“This is your investment in the health care of the future,” he said.


Addendum: In addition to physically linking the clinic and hospital on space that had been the west end of Eighth Street. It included a new hospital nurse’s station, new lab and X-Ray areas, two birthing suites, ICU, surgical suites, a three-bay emergency room and entrance on Eight Street, a prayer room and a new main entrance facing east with parking extending east to Wipf Street.

The Connection Project was completed in summer of 1994. The Sept. 28, 1994 Courier reported an estimated 2,500 people attended the open house at the new expanded facility on Sept. 25. The name, Freeman Community Hospital and Nursing Home, was changed to Freeman Regional Health Services in 2004.

May 3-9, 1953 - Paving Freeman's Main Street

Excerpts from the May 7, 1953 Courier.


Freeman will have an election on May 19 to decide the street question. The plan is to pave from the Freeman Co-op gas corner (Fifth and Main) to the alley north of Freeman Lumber. The estimate is that it will cost $58,000. The city will pay for the intersections and one-fourth of the cost of the street. This the engineer estimates, will come to around $28,000. The rest of the cost will be carried by the property owners along Main Street. The city council (will) use $10,000 from profits of the municipal liquor store to pay for part its share. The election will call for a (bond) issue of $18,000. It seems to use this is a wise move on the part of the city council.


The following week, the Freeman Commercial Club wrote in support of the project.

“The Main Street of Freeman never was in worse shape than it is today. We have received so much bad publicity because of our bad street it is time we do something about it … How much will it cost you Mr. Voter? Basing the estimate on the total assessed valuation for 1953 at about $1 million … $2.10 per year or 17 and one half cent per month.”


The May 21 Courier reported “On Tuesday’s election, 441 votes were cast – 396 for street improvement and 45 opposed.”


The Sept. 17 issue reported “We have about four blocks of pavement completed. People of Freeman have reason to be proud of our town. Our population is less than 1,000 and strangers looking down Main Street so often estimate a 1,500 population.”


A display ad in the Sept. 24 Courier announced the Freeman Pavement Celebration on Sept. 30 at 6:30 p.m. The ad noted the event was “Free to all (with)  feed for all. A mammoth full evening of fine entertainment (with) bands, music, games, races, speeches, contests, free candy, pop, ice cream, coffee and hot dogs. Special added attraction – Elk’s Club of Sioux Falls Motorcycle Daredevils.” 

It was promoted as “Freeman’s biggest celebration in 73 years.”


Addendum: In the following years, nearly all of Freeman’s streets were paved. In 2022, the city rebuilt Main Street from Fifth Street to North County Road and several adjoining streets; it cost more than $5 million.

April 26-May 2, 1917 - America enters the ‘Great War'

 On April 6, 1917, the United States entered “the Great War” (later known as World War I). In the following weeks and months, publisher J.J. Mendel offered both news and his own insights in the Freeman Courier.  Excerpts from the April 26 issue:


Government officials have voiced a strong plea to the farmers of the country to cultivate to the limit (so) we may not be hampered by a shortage of food supplies … We may not all serve in the ranks, but we can demonstrate our loyalty in our devotion to our country by heeding the plea of the president (for) an increase in the production of food supplies. Let us not have an acre that is not under cultivation or in pasturage. Let us not have even a backyard or vacant lot that is not producing something. Patriotism lies here just as strongly as it does in the battle line. 


In the May 3 issue, he wrote, “Men of military age who have been married since the start of war against Germany was declared will not escape their obligation of military justice under the ward department policy just announced.”


The next week, he reported “South Dakota’s apportionment will be 3,450 … in the ratio of one in 14 … of men between 21 and 27 years of age. Chance will be the deciding factor in their choice for service. All men between the age specified shall be registered (with) their township boards. In the same fashion as juries are drawn, the individual names will be carried out.


“Exemption boards in each congressional district will be put into operation to pass exemptions … including dependent families, continuance of unemployment and industries vital to government and to the country, etc.”


In the May 31 issue, he wrote, “Remember the man between the ages of 21 and 30 inclusive who failed to register is liable to a penitentiary sentence of one year.”


Aug. 16, he reported that “in Hutchinson County, out of 232 young men examined for the selective draft, 174 passed the physical examination.”


From the Sept. 27 issue: “Saturday was a day of solemnity in Freeman … the occasion that six young men from this town (and) three from the immediate neighborhood, bade us goodbye and left for the uncertainties of a soldier’s life.”

April 19-25, 1914 - Freeman gets ‘juice’

Excerpts from the April 23, 1914 Courier.


Freeman will have electric lights before fall if people of this town care to have them. Juice will be there 24 hours a day and you will have the privilege of using it anytime you want it. If the people express their desire to have lights, construction work on the system will commence sooner than many anticipate. 


Addendum: "Juice" was used as early as the 1600s to mean energy, spirit, or power.

In July, publisher J.J. Mendel reported “the Freeman Electric Company has three men employed wiring, houses and business places. in October, he reported “in about a week the wheels at the electric powerhouse will begin to move and the streets of Freeman will be illuminated in the house and stores.”


Here’s the rest of the story. 


Mendel was one of the owners of the light plant. 


Freeman Facts, Freeman Fiction explains that in 1914. Math Hafner, R. Dewald, A. W. Gross and Mendel built an electric light plant in Freeman. By 1917, Hafner, Dewald and Gross had sold out to Mendel, who operated it until 1927 when he sold it to Northwestern Public Service Company.


Mendel shared his story in the Aug. 25, 1927 Courier. Here are excerpts.


“It was in 1911 and 12 that Freeman held mass meetings to discuss the installation of a municipal plant. All were anxious to have electric lights. The game was new and the town, after thorough deliberation, concluded (a municipal power plant) was too risky. In 1913, the Freeman Light Plant was organized. In early 1914, construction began and a franchise was granted for 20 years.”


The following week he explained that privately owned, small independent and municipal plants had “practically all sold out to big highline companies.”


In November, Mendel reported, “officials were in the city and a deal was consummated (and) Northwestern becomes the owner of the electric light property in this city … Their transmission lines run into Menno which made it easy for them to buy the electric light business here. In about six weeks, the line will be completed and the town changed to A.C. current.”


Northwestern Energy continues to supply electricity to Freeman nearly 100 years later.

April 12-18, 1969 - Plans for nursing home announced

From the Freeman Courier, April 17, 1969.


The Freeman Community Hospital Board of Trustees met April 10, 1969 (and) unanimously agreed to direct the architect to complete the drawings for the new extended care facility and rehabilitation center. 


The weeks later, the Courier reported “specifications for the Freeman Extended Care Facility and Rehabilitation Center (as it was called at the time) have been released and bids will be opened on May 21. This means the project is now well underway.”


Addendum: But, as Jeremy Waltner noted in a 2024 story about the hospital, the project nearly fell through. 


“Bad news came in July of 1970 when bids came in approximately $150,000 higher than expected and brought the total cost to $680,000 — just under $5 million in today’s money.

“And a Freeman Courier editorial asked: “Has the bubble burst?”


“Here’s what publisher Glenn Gering wrote: ‘This week the Freeman community is facing a dream which may vanish into thin air ... The question is, can our community raise the additional funds needed? If we in our community were able to raise another $150,000 in funds, we could soon witness the realization of a $680,000 facility right here in our own community. 


“In the weeks that followed, Gering was aggressive in his editorial support. ‘I can think of no other situation in our community during my experience with public projects where a dollar invested in a community project could yield more returns than in this situation,” he wrote on July 30, 1970.”


One month later, after that successful last-ditch effort to raise the necessary funds, the Freeman Community Hospital Board of Directors announced that it would proceed with the project.


In January of 1972, the Freeman Community Hospital became the Freeman Community Hospital and Nursing Home. It included a physical therapy department, relocated laundry and new kitchen facilities, and a new entrance facing the south.


Seven years later, in May of 1979, the Courier reported an open house was held on May 6 for a 29-bed nursing home addition, “evidence of a growing need for healthcare services … with a combined a hospital and nursing home capacity now totals 89 beds.”

April 5-11, 1936 - Concerns about rail service

 Excerpts from Courier Editor and Publisher J.J. Mendel in the April 9, 1936 issue.


Well, the old Milwaukee train is still coming up from Scotland every day, blowing the whistle as usual before entering our city and backing down to Scotland the next day. For a time, the train was running to Marion from here, then to Mitchell, Scotland and back again. If we shipped something from Freeman to Menno,  a rail distance of 11 miles, the article had to travel close to 150 miles. 


There was a time when we had two passenger (trains) a day and two freights a day. We had good service. All these (changes) were made after the auto and the truck had appeared on the highways. 


It still seems to be a question with some people in Freeman, whether it is really within our range of probability to lose our train service. We need the Milwaukee train much worse than they need us. We help ourselves by giving them our business.


Two weeks later, the Courier reported, “Our delegation went to Pierre and returned with news that is not very encouraging: we will be placed on the test floor. Only 100% patronage will save our train service. Trains and trucks will run only as long as they are patronized.”


In September, the Courier reported “Good news reached town that the track between here and Marion will not be abandoned, but between Scotland and Tyndall, the track was recommended to be removed.”


In December, the Courier reported “Business at the depot was picking up nicely since the change was made and the trains come in from Marion. This gives us good service with Soo Falls, Soo City, Twin Cities and Chicago. The biggest dummy could not have invented a more foolish schedule than being served from Scotland. The present train starts in Mitchell, comes in from Marion and serves Freeman and Menno and goes on to Canton. “


Addendum: Incidentally, Mendel routinely used “Soo” rather than Sioux.


Rail service to Freeman, which began in 1879 continued until 1978. Ironically, the tracks that established Freeman as a railroad stop were removed in 1979, the centennial year.

March 29-April 4, 2008 - Voters OK new elementary school

Excerpts from the April 4, 2008 Freeman Courier.


More than 30 years ago, it took the Freeman school district three-and-a-half years and seven elections to pass a bond issue to build a new school.


This time. It took just one. 


Voters not only approved last week’s school bond election to help fund a new elementary school, but did so overwhelmingly. The $3.98 million request gained 72% approval from the 836 casting ballots. 


“I’m stunned,” Freeman superintendent Dan Hotchkiss said after the vote were tallied (the day of the vote) March 25. “I think a lot of people around here are surprised with the size of the majority. It’s a vote of confidence for our public school system.”


Voter approval means the district can proceed immediately with plans to build the 49,000 square-foot elementary school as an addition to the south of the jr.-sr. high school. The new sprawling brick elementary school is expected to cost $6.2 million; $2.5 million of that will be paid using capital outlay certificates. Construction will begin this summer and be completed in time for the 2910 school year.


That means after this school year it’ll be the final nine months in the current elementary school that opened on Wipf Street in 1925. It’s a building that school officials say has served the district well but has had its share of problems in recent years and is rife with fire code violations


The new school will include two classrooms per grade each, nearly twice the size of current classrooms. That will allow each class to have two sections, which school official says is a must because projections show classes in the upper 20s and lower 30s. 


The new Freeman Elementary School will also include a library, commons area, gymnasium and computer labs. The elementary gym and locker rooms will be connected to the east side of the FHS gym. 


Addendum: The new elementary school opened on the current public school campus for the 2009-10 school year as forecast. The 1925 classroom building was razed in September 2009 and the lot, adjacent to the Freeman Community Center, remains vacant.

For Earlier 'This Week...' Installments

Link To Retrospectives compiled in 2026 as part of America 250

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Heritage Hall Museum in Freeman, South Dakota tells the story of the German-from-Russia immigrants and others who settled in southeastern Dakota Territory in the 1870s. Our South Dakota museum has over 20,000 historical items on display!

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